Government wants to obtain from the IMF permission to print money for more. Without it and without the regular portion of the loan, the Cabinet will not be able to fulfill their social obligations.
Negotiations with the mission of the International Monetary Fund of Ukraine, the third tranche of credit stand-by at 3.2 billion dollars dalis government is not easy. Last Wednesday, the Cabinet approved a letter of intent to the IMF, and after the meeting Yulia Tymoshenko accused the president that it complicates the negotiation process.
letter of intent - this is an important document, which was developed a few weeks. He will bring to the financial turnover of the Ukrainian currency the funds necessary for the stability of UAH, - explained the Prime Minister. And stressed that, in such side-letters to the borrower is trying to assume a minimum commitment, and the President only added them because of what the negotiations are protracted. In a Presidential Secretariat statement Tymoshenko told her nervousness on the background of complex negotiations.
tranche conditionalities
The IMF is concerned about the question whether Ukraine is capable to fulfill their obligations. Mission Fund does not fully understand the situation in Parliament over benefits. rollick idea of the Party of Regions has to raise the living wage just scares the IMF. It is not him and the situation in the gas market, the financial condition NAK Naftogaz Ukraine, - explained the director of the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, Igor Burakhovskiy.
Another claim IMF to Ukraine - the desire to preserve trinadtsatiprotsentnuyu allowance for duties on imports of goods uncritical. Last Wednesday, a parliamentary committee on taxation and customs policies Sergei Terekhin approved a bill on the extension of the allowance until September this year, despite the indignation of our country's trading partners.
But even in such circumstances fund is ready to go for significant concessions to us: the text of another agreement between the IMF and Ukraine may be unprecedented. Home assignment - the fund has agreed to the request of the Cabinet directly finance the Ukrainian budget deficit. The first tranche of credit stand-by in October 2008 has been enlisted in the reserves of National Bank to maintain the balance of payments, while the second tranche of more than half the funds were sent to the budget. Also, according to Tymoshenko, would be divided and the third portion of the loan. It will help the Government to maintain public debt, which will indirectly support the fund's balance of payments in Ukraine.
mission, in turn, insists that Naftogaz does not involve credit for pumping gas if current fuel prices for the population and teplokommunenergo. In the list of its requirements - higher prices for utilities and reducing subsidies teplokommunenergo. The Fund does not want at the expense of its loan Ukraine NJSC saved, but opposes a formal bankruptcy stuck in debt the company. This complicated the negotiations, because the Prime Minister is not interested in the speedy restructuring of Naftogaz and raising fares. Even if the government reform the NAC, it will remain unprofitable. And the IMF is concerned not so much to reform the company, but bringing the tariffs to economic levels. The mission insists on double or triple the price increase for natural gas for the people - said expert people's deputy of BYUT member of the Interim Commission of Inquiry on the handling of the operation of the transmission system of Ukraine and the gas consumers in 2008-2009, Sergei Pashinsky. According to him, the Government believes that the need to raise rates gradually, following the introduction of subsidizing low-income families.
Meanwhile, the IMF has refused to withdraw its condition on the limitation of funding NAK Naftogaz Ukraine from the budget. If this mission on his own reorganization NACA will only important reforms under dictation fund - other reforms envisaged in the previous memorandum, have not been realized.
Government and the IMF agreed to the revision of macroeconomic projections. Cabinet, in his letter had promised to keep inflation within 13% (previously in the memorandum was about 16% on the basis of 2009-th). A fund experts predict that this year, consumer prices in Ukraine will grow by 18%. In addition, the government insists on the extension of the budget deficit to five per cent of GDP. In this regard, may increase the amount of cash and permissible emissions. Budget issues - a key to Yulia Tymoshenko, is constantly trying to convince the public that the state treasury is filled with a small surplus.
Budget revelation
In fact, the first half for a system of public finance has been very difficult. Finger's breadth reduced contrive only through a denial of the majority of investment costs. Part of protected items costs (financing Euro-2012, emergency repairs of pipes, etc. - only about 60% of budgeted expenditure), Ministry of Finance simply moved to the second half.
with incomes all the opposite: that it was possible to draw, the government collected in January-June. During the first five months of 2009 to the general fund the state budget was 62.47 billion hryvnia, which is13.6% (or 8.533 billion hryvnia) lower than in January-May 2008. Given the almost pyatnadtsatiprotsentnoy annual inflation can be observed: the real income declined by more than a quarter. Last month, the situation has worsened - by 25 June in the treasury has collected about five billion hryvnia, and the State Tax Administration has shown a negative balance of income (the application for the VAT refund excess tax collection).
Almost all budget expenditures, net of costs of care NAK Naftogaz Ukraine and the recapitalization of banks, in the first half of this year were directed to social purposes, the payment of salaries and utilities. All investment programs and capital costs, except for Euro-2012, frozen. Such costs, as the increase in capital state bank and NAK Naftogaz Ukraine , nationalizations of problem banks, financed by bond issues of internal state loan, that is, in fact, due to the printing press NBU.
Finance Specialists predict that in August, the Government will not be able to secure finance expenditure budget in full, if you do not receive the next tranche of credit from the IMF. On the other hand, sequestration budget before the presidential election is akin to the recognition of insolvency manager. Yulia Tymoshenko caught - they can not agree with the Fund and to raise the price of gas, and at the same time, it can not enforce the budget without the money the IMF or any other external creditors. Click to continue »